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Accused person

Person formally alleged to have committed an offence.

Arrest

Being taken into police custody because authorities suspect an offence.

Bail

Court-approved release before trial, usually with conditions.

Bail appeal

Challenge to a refused or unsuitable bail decision.

Charge sheet

Formal document stating the criminal charge.

Criminal appeal

Challenge to conviction, sentence, or legal ruling.

Criminal Lawyer

A legal professional or search category connected to criminal law work.

Criminal record

Official record of convictions or relevant criminal status.

Criminal sentence

Punishment or order after conviction.

Defence Attorney

A legal role or search category connected to criminal law work.

Diversion

Alternative process that can avoid ordinary prosecution in suitable cases.

Expungement

Legal process to remove qualifying criminal record information.

Fair trial

Constitutional right to a lawful and fair criminal process.

Plea in criminal court

Accused persons answer to a charge.

Right to remain silent

Right not to be forced to answer incriminating questions.

Schedule 5 offence

Serious offence category with stricter bail burden.

Schedule 6 offence

Most serious bail category requiring exceptional circumstances for bail.

Victim impact statement

Victims statement explaining harm for sentencing.

Core definitions

Core terms in this track

Criminal Lawyer

A legal professional or search category connected to criminal law work.

Defence Attorney

A legal role or search category connected to criminal law work.

Arrest

Being taken into police custody because authorities suspect an offence.

Bail

Court-approved release before trial, usually with conditions.

Bail appeal

Challenge to a refused or unsuitable bail decision.

Criminal appeal

Challenge to conviction, sentence, or legal ruling.

Criminal record

Official record of convictions or relevant criminal status.

Expungement

Legal process to remove qualifying criminal record information.

Fair trial

Constitutional right to a lawful and fair criminal process.

Right to remain silent

Right not to be forced to answer incriminating questions.

Schedule 5 offence

Serious offence category with stricter bail burden.

Schedule 6 offence

Most serious bail category requiring exceptional circumstances for bail.

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All terms

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Criminal Lawyer

A legal professional or search category connected to criminal law work.

Defence Attorney

A legal role or search category connected to criminal law work.

Accused person

Person formally alleged to have committed an offence.

Arrest

Being taken into police custody because authorities suspect an offence.

Bail

Court-approved release before trial, usually with conditions.

Bail appeal

Challenge to a refused or unsuitable bail decision.

Charge sheet

Formal document stating the criminal charge.

Criminal appeal

Challenge to conviction, sentence, or legal ruling.

Criminal record

Official record of convictions or relevant criminal status.

Criminal sentence

Punishment or order after conviction.

Diversion

Alternative process that can avoid ordinary prosecution in suitable cases.

Expungement

Legal process to remove qualifying criminal record information.

Fair trial

Constitutional right to a lawful and fair criminal process.

Plea in criminal court

Accused persons answer to a charge.

Right to remain silent

Right not to be forced to answer incriminating questions.

Schedule 5 offence

Serious offence category with stricter bail burden.

Schedule 6 offence

Most serious bail category requiring exceptional circumstances for bail.

Victim impact statement

Victims statement explaining harm for sentencing.

Related resources

Resources connected to this track

Browse resources

Court Process Resource

Criminal Charge Preparation Checklist

Court preparation checklist for charge details, bail documents, witness information, and first appearance planning.

Court Process Resource

Criminal Court Preparation Pack

Criminal Court Preparation Pack for understanding court steps, filings, evidence, deadlines, and lawyer handover points in criminal law.