Before you start
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You bought goods or services and need to prepare a supplier, ombud, regulator, small-claims, or lawyer escalation pack.
You need a practical record of what happened before deciding whether to complain, negotiate, or sue.
Not For
- Final advice on refund entitlement, damages, prescription, or forum choice.
- Credit-agreement, insurance, medical, tenancy, employment, or property-transfer disputes without route-specific advice.
Documents
- Receipt
- Invoice
- Contract
- Warranty
- Supplier messages
- Photos or videos
- Repair records
- Expert report
- Adverts or screenshots
- Payment proof
- Complaint reference
- Delivery proof
Timeline
- Before complaining: record the purchase and problem dates.
- Before escalation: gather proof and write the requested remedy.
- After escalation: track reference numbers and supplier responses.
- Before court: check forum, evidence, and costs.
Tips
- Keep the complaint short and evidence-based.
- Preserve packaging and defective goods where possible.
- Use one folder for all supplier communication.
- Check whether a sector ombud route applies before court.
Warning Signs
- The supplier denies the transaction.
- The goods may be unsafe.
- The dispute is old and prescription may be relevant.
- The supplier is insolvent, closed, or outside South Africa.